FM Transmitter with 2 Transistor | RF Circuits

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

FM Transmitter with 2 Transistor

This FM ransmitter circuits may be tuned to operated over the range 88-108 MHz. Although only low power this circuit can be transmitted with a range of 20 or 30 metres. It's suitable for use as wireless microphone.


This circuit used a pair of BC548 transistors. Although not strictly RF transistors, they still give good results. Use an ECM Mic with a two terminal ECM, but ordinary dynamic mic inserts can also be used, simply omit the front 10k resistor. The coil L1 was again from Maplin, part no. UF68Y and consists of 7 turns on a quarter inch plastic former with a tuning slug.

The tuning slug is adjusted to tune the transmitter. Actual range on my prototype tuned from 70MHz to around 120MHz. The aerial is a few inches of wire. Lengths of wire greater than 2 feet may damp oscillations and not allow the circuit to work. Although RF circuits are best constructed on a PCB, you can get away with veroboard, keep all leads short, and break tracks at appropriate points.

One final point, don't hold the circuit in your hand and try to speak. Body capacitance is equivalent to a 200pF capacitor shunted to earth, damping all oscillations.

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